| SA 8000 |
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The SA8000
standard and verification system is a credible, comprehensive and
efficient tool for assuring humane workplaces because it includes: |
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SA8000 Elements |
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SA8000 is
based on international workplace norms in the International Labor
Organization (ILO) conventions and the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and the Convention on Rights of the Child.
1.Child Labor:No workers under the age of 15; minimum lowered to 14 for countries
operating under the ILO Convention 138 developing-country exception;
remediation of any child found to be working
2.Forced Labor:
No forced labor, including prison or debt bondage labor; no lodging of
deposits or identity papers by employers or outside recruiters
3.Health and Safety:
Provide a safe and healthy work environment; take steps to prevent
injuries; regular health and safety worker training; system to detect
threats to health and safety; access to bathrooms and potable water
4.Freedom of Association and Right to Collective Bargaining:
Respect the right to form and join trade unions and bargain collectively;
where law prohibits these freedoms, facilitate parallel means of
association and bargaining
5.Discrimination:
No discrimination based on race, caste, origin, religion, disability,
gender, sexual orientation, union or political affiliation, or age; no
sexual harassment
6.Discipline:
No corporal punishment, mental or physical coercion or verbal abuse
7.Working Hours:
Comply
with the applicable law but, in any event, no more than 48 hours per week
with at least one day off for every seven day period; voluntary overtime
paid at a premium rate and not to exceed 12 hours per week on a regular
basis; overtime may be mandatory if part of a collective bargaining
agreement
8.Compensation:
Wages paid for a standard work week must meet the legal and industry
standards and be sufficient to meet the basic need of workers and their
families; no disciplinary deductions
9.Management Systems:
Facilities seeking to gain and maintain certification must go beyond
simple compliance to integrate the standard into their management systems
and practices.
There are currently 763 SA8000 certified facilities in 47 different countries and 54 different industries.
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How Companies Can Implement SA8000
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There are
two options, certification to SA8000 and involvement in the Corporate
Involvement Program (CIP).
Certification to SA8000: Companies that operate production facilities can
seek to have individual facilities certified to SA8000 through audits by
one of the accredited certification bodies. Since the SA8000 system became
fully operational in 1998, there are certified facilities in 30 countries
on five continents and across 22 industries.
SA8000
Corporate Involvement Program: Companies that focus on selling goods or
that combine production and selling can join the SA8000 Corporate
Involvement Program. The CIP is a two-level program that helps companies
evaluate SA8000, implement the standard, and report publicly on
implementation progress.
The CIP
was launched in late 1999 and has attracted entities representing more
than $100 billion in annual revenue including Amana SA, Avon, Cutter &
Buck, Dole, Eileen Fisher, Otto Versand, Tex Line, Toys “R” Us, UNOPS, and
Vögele Mode. Program benefits include training courses for managers,
suppliers and workers, technical assistance in implementing SA8000, access
to a shared database of suppliers, and the right to use the SAI and SA8000
logos to communicate with stakeholders.
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Benefits of SA8000
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Along with
humane workplaces, the implementation of SA8000 offers more benefits to
workers, companies and others:
Benefits for Workers, Trade Unions and NGOs:
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Benefits for Business:
Benefits for Consumers and Investors:
Broad coverage of product categories and production geography.
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